Effect of friction stir processing on mechanical properties and heat transfer of TIG welded joint of AA6061 and AA7075

Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding is the most commonly used joining process for aluminum alloy for AA6061 and AA7075 which are highly demanded in the aerospace engineering and the automobile sector, but there are some defects occur during TIG welding like micro-crack, coarse grain structure, and porosity. To improve these defects, the TIG welded joint is processed using friction stir processing (FSP). This paper presents the effect of friction stir processing on TIG welding with filler ER4043 and ER 5356 for dissimilar aluminum alloy AA6061 and AA7075. The mechanical characterization, finite element formulation and mathematical equations of heat transfer of TIG + FSP welded joints are investigated using ANSYS Fluent software by adjusting process parameters of FSP. The results show that the maximum compressive residual stress 73 MPa was obtained at the fusion zone (FZ) of the TIG weldment with filler ER4043, whereas minimum compressive residual stress 37 MPa was obtained at stir zone (SZ) of the TIG+FSP with filler 5356. The maximum heat flux 5.33 × 106 W/m2 and temperature 515 ℃ have observed at tool rotation 1600 rpm with a feed rate of 63 mm/min. These results give a satisfactory measure of confidence in the fidelity of the simulation     

Visual-attention gabor filter based online multi-armored target tracking

The multi-armored target tracking (MATT) plays a crucial role in coordinated tracking and strike. The occlusion and insertion among targets and target scale variation is the key problems in MATT. Most state-of-the-art multi-object tracking (MOT) works adopt the tracking-by-detection strategy, which rely on compute-intensive sliding window or anchoring scheme in detection module and neglect the target scale variation in tracking module. In this work, we proposed a more efficient and effective spatial-temporal attention scheme to track multi-armored target in the ground battlefield. By simulating the structure of the retina, a novel visual-attention Gabor filter branch is proposed to enhance detection. By introducing temporal information, some online learned target-specific Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are adopted to address occlusion. More importantly, we built a MOT dataset for armored targets, called Armored Target Tracking dataset (ATTD), based on which several comparable experiments with state-of-the-art methods are conducted. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves outstanding tracking performance and meets the actual application requirements.     

松耦合感应电能传输系统的设计

在建立感应电能传输系统互感模型的基础上,结合设计的小功率感应电源试验平台,分析了如何选择该系统的补偿拓扑和谐振频率.根据分析结果搭建了感应电源试验平台,并且通过实验,证明了该系统在额定负载下的输出功率最大.     

提升大学生学习力之浅见

二十一世纪是终身学习、终身教育的社会。当代大学生要跟上社会发展的步伐,必须确立较强的学习力,储备良好的核心竞争力。本文在调查的基础上,经过分析总结,从学习力的内涵、现状分析、提升的途径和策略、采取相应措施等方面进行了初步的解析和阐述。     

试论英语学习中词典的使用

词典是汇集词语进行解释、为人们释疑解惑的工具书。初级英语学习者主要依靠教师授课进行学习,而中高级学习者有更多的时间利用英语词典进行自学。词典是英语学习者的必备工具书,但学习者未能充分利用。因此,有必要对以英语学习词典为主的工具书的使用进行探讨,从而得出结论:要使学习者从词典中充分获益,有必要对英语学习者进行词典使用方面的训练。     

探讨研究生学习动机与培养质量的相关性

以往研究研究生的学习动机侧重于量化研究,本文试图从质性研究的角度对当代研究生学习动机进行探讨,归纳出不同的学习类型,分析当代研究生学习动机与培养质量的关系,以及目前由于学习动机造成的培养质量问题,以提高研究生培养质量。     

用户偏好提取MDP建模研究

将马尔可夫判决过程和智能强化学习算法相结合,给出了异构无线网络环境下用户业务偏好评估模型的技术框架。为动态环境下用户需求的感知、量化和适配特征的研究提供了基本的数学描述,对解决用户体验的评价问题和业务与业务环境的适配问题提供了新的研究思路。仿真结果表明所构建的MDP模型能够在多状态条件下学习用户偏好,根据用户需求智能选择业务。     

坦克火控系统误差分析及仿真系统设计与实现

分析了坦克火控系统的误差源,并以误差分析问题为背景,设计并实现了一个仿真平台,并将其应用于火控系统设计过程中,为精度分配算法提供支持.仿真系统应用火控系统的基本数学模型,通过模拟实际射击来获得火控系统输入误差与输出误差的传递关系,以此分析各误差源对系统精度影响的敏感程度,帮助设计者选择影响较为显著的误差源来进行修正,从而获得较高的系统精度.     

利用添加剂改善高原热水采暖性能的研究

通过对高海拔、高寒地区采暖系统现状及存在问题的分析,拟利用添加剂改善常规的热媒水,增大采暖热媒平均温度,进而提高散热器的传热系数及散热量。并通过试验台分别对两种流体热媒的采暖系统表面对流换热系数及散热量进行实测研究。结果表明采用新热媒比以普通水为热媒时,散热器表面对流换热系数提高的平均值约为8．28％,单位面积散热量增加的平均值约为45．71％,取得了理想的效果。     

围绕J=1/2,2水平椭圆柱的有限长接触熔化

研究相变材料围绕J =1/2 ,2水平椭圆柱在有限长接触时的温差熔化过程 .应用边界层理论求得熔化边界层厚度 ,作用力与熔化速度关系式 .讨论了有关结果 ,并与长椭圆柱以及有限长圆柱的温差熔化的结果进行了比较 ,给出一些有益的结论